Home  ›  Which President Was Impeached by the House of Representatives

Which President Was Impeached by the House of Representatives

Written By Monday, February 21, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Wikipedia listing article

The impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson in 1868, with Chief Justice of the United states Salmon P. Chase presiding

The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the authority to remove the president of the United States from office in 2 split up proceedings. The commencement one takes place in the House of Representatives, which impeaches the president of The United states of America past approving articles of impeachment through a uncomplicated bulk vote. The 2d proceeding, the impeachment trial, takes identify in the Senate. In that location, confidence on any of the articles requires a two-thirds majority vote and would result in the removal from office (if currently sitting), and possible debarment from holding future office.[1]

Iii United States presidents take been impeached, although none were bedevilled: Andrew Johnson was in 1868, Bill Clinton was in 1998, and Donald Trump twice, in 2022 and 2021. Richard Nixon resigned as a result of the Watergate Scandal in 1974, later the House Judiciary Committee passed articles of impeachment but earlier the House could vote to impeach.

Many presidents take been subject to demands for impeachment by groups and individuals.[two] [3] [iv] [5] [6]

Procedure [edit]

Presidents who have been impeached [edit]

Andrew Johnson (impeached Feb. 1868, acquitted May 1868) [edit]

The impeachment resolution confronting Andrew Johnson, adopted on February 24, 1868.

President Andrew Johnson held open up disagreements with Congress, who tried to remove him several times. The Tenure of Office Deed was enacted over Johnson's veto to curb his power and he openly violated it in early on 1868.[7]

The House of Representatives adopted eleven articles of impeachment against Johnson.[8]

Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presided over Johnson's Senate trial. Conviction failed by one vote in May 1868. The impeachment trial remained a unique event for 130 years.[9]

Bill Clinton (impeached December. 1998, acquitted Feb. 1999) [edit]

On October 8, 1998, the Firm of Representatives voted to launch an impeachment inquiry confronting President Bill Clinton, in part because of allegations that he lied under adjuration when existence investigated in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal.[x]

On December xix, 1998, 2 articles of impeachment were canonical by the House, charging Clinton with perjury and obstruction of justice.[xi] The charges stemmed from a sexual harassment lawsuit filed against Clinton by Arkansas land employee Paula Jones and from Clinton'south testimony denying that he had engaged in a sexual human relationship with White House intern Monica Lewinsky.[ citation needed ] They were:

Article I, charged Clinton with perjury.[12] [13] [14] Article 2, charged Clinton with obstruction of justice.[12] [15]

Primary Justice William Rehnquist presided over Clinton'due south Senate trial. Both articles of impeachment failed to receive the required super-bulk, and so Clinton was acquitted and was non removed from function.[sixteen]

Donald Trump [edit]

House votes on Article I and II of House Resolution 755

First impeachment (impeached Dec. 2019, acquitted Feb. 2020) [edit]

Afterward a whistleblower accused President Donald Trump of pressuring a strange government to interfere on Trump'southward behalf prior to the 2022 election, the House initiated an impeachment inquiry.[17] [18] On Dec ten, 2019, the Judiciary Committee approved two articles of impeachment (H.Res. 755): abuse of power and obstacle of Congress.[19] On December xviii, 2019, the Business firm voted to impeach Trump on two charges:[20]

  1. Abuse of power by "pressuring Ukraine to investigate his political rivals alee of the 2022 ballot while withholding a White House meeting and $400 million in U.Southward. security aid from Kiev."[21]
  2. Obstruction of Congress by directing defiance of subpoenas issued by the House and ordering officials to refuse to testify.[21]

On January 31, 2020, the Senate voted 51–49 against calling witnesses or issuing subpoenas for whatever additional documents.[22] On February 5, 2020, the Senate plant Trump not guilty of corruption of power, by a vote of 48–52, with Republican senator Paw Romney being the merely senator—and the first senator in U.S. history—to cross party lines by voting to captive,[23] [24] and not guilty of obstruction of Congress, by a vote of 47–53.[23] [24]

Chief Justice John Roberts presided over Trump'south first trial. As both articles of impeachment failed to receive the required super-majority, Trump was acquitted and was not removed from office.[24]

Second impeachment (impeached Jan. 2021, acquitted Feb. 2021) [edit]

Trump was impeached for a second time after he was accused of inciting a mortiferous insurrection against the United States by attempting to overturn the 2022 presidential election results later his loss to Joe Biden.[25] [26] [27] [28] On Jan 13, 2021, the House voted to impeach Trump for "Incitement of Insurrection".

Although Trump's term ended on January 20, the trial in the Senate began on February 9.[29] On February xiii, the Senate found Trump not guilty of incitement of insurrection, by a vote of 57 for confidence and 43 against, below the 67 votes needed for a supermajority.[30] In previous impeachment proceedings, but i senator had e'er voted to convict a president of their own political party. This time, seven Republican senators found Trump guilty, making information technology the nearly bipartisan impeachment trial.

As Trump was no longer president, the president pro tempore of the Senate Patrick Leahy presided over Trump'south 2d trial. As the article of impeachment failed to receive the required super-bulk, Trump was acquitted.

Table of impeachment trial results [edit]

Impeachment trial votes
Vote Guilty Non guilty Result
Votes % Votes %
Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson[31] Article II 35 64.82% nineteen 35.nineteen% Acquittal
Article III 35 64.82% 19 35.xix% Acquittal
Commodity 11 35 64.82% 19 35.nineteen% Acquittal
Articles I, IV, VI, VII, VIII, Nine, Ten no vote held Acquittal
Impeachment trial of Bill Clinton Commodity I[32] 45 45% 55 55% Acquittal
Commodity Ii[33] fifty 50% l 50% Acquittal
Kickoff impeachment trial of Donald Trump[34] [35] Article I 48 48% 52 52% Acquittal
Article II 47 47% 53 53% Acquittal
Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump[36] 57 57% 43 43% Acquittal

President subjected to an impeachment process who resigned earlier information technology ended [edit]

Richard Nixon (initiated Oct. 1973, resigned Aug. 1974) [edit]

Outgoing President Richard Nixon's farewell voice communication to the White House staff, August nine, 1974

The House Judiciary Committee approved iii articles of impeachment confronting President Richard Nixon for obstacle of justice, corruption of power and contempt of Congress for his role in the Watergate scandal.[37]

On October 30, 1973, Nixon ordered the firing of Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox, precipitating the Sat Dark Massacre. A massive reaction took place, peculiarly in Congress, where 17 resolutions were introduced between November 1, 1973, and January 1974: H.Res. 625, H.Res. 635, H.Res. 643, H.Res. 648, H.Res. 649, H.Res. 650, H.Res. 652, H.Res. 661, H.Res. 666, H.Res. 686, H.Res. 692, H.Res. 703, H.Res. 513, H.Res. 631, H.Res. 638, and H.Res. 662.[38] [39] H.Res. 803, passed Feb 6, authorized a Judiciary Committee investigation,[40] and in July, that committee approved 3 articles of impeachment. Earlier the Business firm took action, the impeachment proceedings against Nixon were mooted when Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974. A report containing articles of impeachment was accepted by the full Business firm on August twenty, 1974, by a vote of 412–3.[41]

While Nixon was never formally impeached, this is the only impeachment process to result in the president leaving part. Nixon was pardoned by his successor, Gerald Ford.

Presidents who, after a formal investigation, were not impeached [edit]

James Buchanan (1860) [edit]

In 1860, the House of Representatives prepare the United States House Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Corruptions in Authorities, known as the Covode Committee after its chairman, Rep. John Covode (R-PA), to investigate President James Buchanan on suspicion of blackmail and other allegations. Later on nearly a twelvemonth of hearings, the committee concluded that Buchanan's actions did not merit impeachment.[42]

Andrew Johnson (1867) [edit]

On January 7, 1867, the Business firm of Representatives voted to corroborate an impeachment inquiry run past the House Committee on the Judiciary, which initially ended in a June 3, 1867 vote by the commission to recommend against forwarding articles of impeachment to the full House.[43] Still, on November 25, 1867, the House Committee on the Judiciary, which had not previously forwarded the result of its enquiry to the full House, reversed their previous decision, and voted in a 5–iv vote to recommend impeachment proceedings, however, the full House rejected this recommendation by a 108–56 vote.[44] [45] [46] Johnson would after, separately, be impeached in 1868.

Presidents who the full Business firm of Representatives voted against property an impeachment inquiry into [edit]

Thomas Jefferson [edit]

On Jan 25, 1809, Rep. Josiah Quincy III (a Federalist from Massachusetts) introduced resolutions which would launch an impeachment inquiry into President Thomas Jefferson, past and so a lame duck who was scheduled to go out role on March 4, 1809. Quincy alleged that Jefferson had committed a "high misdemeanor" past keeping Benjamin Lincoln, the Port of Boston'southward customs collector, in that federal office, despite Lincoln's own protests that he was besides quondam and too weak to continue with his task. In 1806, Lincoln had written Jefferson proposing his own resignation, only Jefferson requested that Lincoln continue in the office until he appointed a successor. Quincy argued that, by leaving Lincoln in the post, Jefferson had unfairly enabled a federal official to receive a $5,000 almanac bacon, "for doing no services".[47]

The resolution received immediate resistance from both Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, and saw 17 members of the House speak against even providing consideration of the resolution.[47] Quincy refused to withdraw his resolution, despite the immense opposition.[47] Congressmen argued that the act of requesting Lincoln remain in part was not a high crime nor a misdemeanor, and at that place was not fifty-fifty testify of inefficient management of the community house.[47] The House voted 93–24 to allow consideration of the resolution.[48] Later on consideration, it was defeated by a vote of 117–ane.[47] [48]

John Tyler [edit]

After President John Tyler vetoed a tariff bill in June 1842, a committee headed by one-time president John Quincy Adams, and so a representative, condemned Tyler's utilize of the veto and stated that Tyler should be impeached.[49] (This was not simply a matter of the Whigs supporting the bank and tariff legislation which Tyler vetoed. Until the presidency of the Whigs' archenemy Andrew Jackson, presidents vetoed bills rarely, and then generally on ramble rather than policy grounds,[50] so Tyler's deportment as well went against the Whigs' concept of the presidency.) In August, the House accepted this study, which implied that impeachable offenses had been committed by Tyler, in a vote of 100–fourscore.[51]

Tyler criticized the House for, what he argued, was a vote effectively charging him with impeachable offenses without actually impeaching him of such offenses, thus denying him the ability to defend himself against these charges in a Senate trial.[51]

Rep. John Botts (Whig-VA), who opposed President Tyler, (who was a fellow member of his aforementioned political party) introduced an impeachment resolution on July x, 1842 that levied several charges against Tyler regarding his employ of the presidential veto power and called for a nine-member commission to investigate his actions, with the expectation of a formal impeachment recommendation.[52] [53] The impeachment resolution was defeated in a 127–83 vote on January x, 1843.[53] [54] [55]

Presidents confronting whom impeachment resolutions were introduced, but no total-house vote was held [edit]

Ulysses S. Grant [edit]

Rep. Joseph Dirt Stiles Blackburn (D-KY) introduced an impeachment resolution against President Ulysses S. Grant in 1876, regarding the number of days Grant had been absent-minded from the White House. The resolution never gained momentum and was tabled in December 1876.[56]

Grover Cleveland [edit]

Rep. Milford West. Howard (D-AL), on May 23, 1896, submitted a resolution (H.Res 374) impeaching President Grover Cleveland for selling unauthorized federal bonds and breaking the Pullman Strike. Information technology was neither voted on nor referred to a committee.[57]

Herbert Hoover [edit]

On Dec 13, 1932 and on January 17, 1933, Rep. Louis Thomas McFadden (R-PA) introduced 2 impeachment resolutions against President Herbert Hoover, over economic grievances. The resolutions were considered for several hours and were then tabled.[57] [58]

Harry S. Truman [edit]

In April 1951, President Harry S. Truman fired General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. Congressional Republicans responded with numerous calls for Truman'due south removal. The Senate held hearings, and a year after, Representatives George H. Bough and Paul W. Shafer separately introduced House bills 607 and 614 confronting President Truman. The resolutions were referred to the Judiciary Committee[59] but were not considered by the Democratic-held Senate.

On April 22, 1952, Rep. Noah One thousand. Mason (R-IL) suggested that impeachment proceedings should exist started confronting President Harry S. Truman for seizing the nation's steel mills. Soon after Mason'southward remarks, Rep. Robert Unhurt (R-ME) introduced a resolution (H.Res. 604).[threescore] [61] After three days of debate on the flooring of the House, it was referred to the House Judiciary Committee, simply no action was taken.[57]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

In 1983, Representative Henry B. González was joined by Ted Weiss, John Conyers Jr., George Crockett Jr., Julian C. Dixon, Mervyn M. Dymally, Gus Roughshod and Parren J. Mitchell in proposing a resolution impeaching Reagan for "the loftier criminal offense or misdemeanor of ordering the invasion of Grenada in violation of the Constitution of the Us, and other high offense or misdemeanor ancillary thereto."[62]

On March 5, 1987, Rep. González (D-TX) introduced H.Res. 111, with six articles confronting President Ronald Reagan regarding the Islamic republic of iran-Contra affair to the Firm Judiciary Committee, where no further activeness was taken. While no further action was taken on this particular bill, it led directly to the articulation hearings of the subject that dominated the news later that yr.[57] [62] [63] [64] After the hearings were over, USA Today reported that articles of impeachment were discussed but decided confronting.

Edwin Meese best-selling, in testimony at the trial of Reagan aide Oliver North, that officials in the Reagan administration had been worried that the 1987 impeachment could outcome in Reagan having to resign.[65]

George H.West. Bush [edit]

President George H. W. Bush[66] was subject to two resolutions over the Gulf War in 1991, both by Rep. Henry B. González (D-TX).[57] [38] H.Res. 34 was introduced on January sixteen, 1991, and was referred to the House Committee on Judiciary and then its Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law on March 18, 1992.[67] [68] H.Res. 86 was introduced on February 21, 1991, and referred to the House Judiciary Commission, where no farther action was taken on information technology.[69]

George W. Bush [edit]

A protester calling for the impeachment of George Due west. Bush on June 16, 2005.

During the assistants of President George W. Bush, several American politicians sought to either investigate him for possible impeachable offenses or to bring actual impeachment charges. The well-nigh significant of these occurred on June 10, 2008, when Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D-OH) and Rep. Robert Wexler (D-FL) introduced H.Res. 1258, containing 35 articles of impeachment[seventy] against Bush.[71] Later well-nigh a solar day of debate, the House voted 251–166 to refer the impeachment resolution to the House Judiciary Committee on June 11, 2008, where no farther activeness was taken on it.[72]

Joe Biden [edit]

On January 21, 2021, the 24-hour interval after the inauguration of Joe Biden, Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA) filed articles of impeachment against President Biden. She cited abusing his power while serving as vice president. Her manufactures of impeachment claimed that Viktor Shokin was investigating the founder of Burisma Holdings, a natural gas giant in Ukraine. Biden'south son Hunter Biden had served as a member of the board since 2014.[73] However, Shokin was non investigating the visitor. There is no concrete evidence that suggests Biden had pressured Ukraine to benefit his son.[74]

In June 2021, Donald Trump expressed involvement in running for a House of Representatives seat in Florida in the 2022 midterm elections, getting himself elected Speaker of the House, and then showtime an impeachment inquiry against President Biden.[75]

Post-obit the withdrawal of American military forces from Afghanistan, the Autumn of Kabul on Baronial 15, 2021, and the subsequent attack on Kabul's airdrome, several Republicans, including Representative Greene, Lauren Boebert and Ronny Jackson especially Senators Rick Scott and Lindsey Graham, take called for either the stripping of powers and duties (via the 25th Subpoena) or removal from office (via impeachment) of Joe Biden if Americans and allies are left behind and held hostage in Afghanistan by the Taliban. [76] [77] House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy pledged a "day of reckoning" against Biden.[78] Some Republicans, including Josh Hawley and Marsha Blackburn, called for Vice President Kamala Harris and Biden'due south other Cabinet officials to be removed as well.[79] [ better source needed ] Mitch McConnell did non phone call for an impeachment inquiry against Biden, however, as Republicans practice not have the majority in either the house or senate.[80]

In January 2022, Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) predicted that if Republicans win control of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2022 United states of america House of Representatives elections, they are likely to move to impeach Biden "whether it'due south justified or not".[81]

Others [edit]

Lyndon B. Johnson [edit]

On May 3, 1968, a petition to impeach President Lyndon B. Johnson for "war machine and political duplicity" was referred to the House Judiciary Commission.[82] No activeness was taken.[ citation needed ]

Barack Obama [edit]

On December 3, 2013, the House Judiciary Committee held a hearing on President Barack Obama that was formally titled "The President'south Ramble Duty to Faithfully Execute the Laws," which political journalists viewed as an effort to begin justifying impeachment proceedings. When asked by reporters if this was a hearing about impeachment, Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX) claimed that it was non, maxim "I didn't mention impeachment nor did whatsoever of the witnesses in response to my questions at the Judiciary Committee hearing."[83] [84] [85] I witness did mention impeachment directly: Georgetown Academy constabulary professor Nicholas Quinn Rosenkranz said "a check on executive lawlessness is impeachment" every bit he defendant Obama of "merits[ing] the right of the rex to substantially stand above the police." Impeachment efforts never advanced past this, making Obama the offset president in 28 years never to have articles of impeachment against him referred to the Firm Judiciary Commission during his tenure.[86]

Encounter too [edit]

  • List of efforts to impeach vice presidents of the Us
  • List of impeachment investigations of United states federal officials
  • List of impeachments of heads of country

References [edit]

  1. ^ Cole, J. P.; Garvey, T. (October 29, 2015). "Report No. R44260, Impeachment and Removal" (PDF). Congressional Inquiry Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2016. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  2. ^ "The Pittsburgh Press - Google News Annal Search". news.google.com.
  3. ^ "Tentative Description of a Dinner Given to Promote the Impeachment of President Eisenhower". www.citylights.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  4. ^ Epstein, Jennifer. "Kucinich: Libya activeness 'impeachable'". Pol. Archived from the original on Nov 8, 2014. Retrieved Dec 28, 2019.
  5. ^ "Censured but not impeached". Miller Center. October iii, 2019. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  6. ^ "Impeaching James Thousand. Polk | History News Network". historynewsnetwork.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved Dec 20, 2019.
  7. ^ "Impeachment: Andrew Johnson". The History Place. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved Dec 24, 2019.
  8. ^ "98-763 GOV Congressional Resolutions on Presidential Impeachment: A Historical Overview" (PDF). digital.library.unt.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved Jan 14, 2020.
  9. ^ Editors, History com. "President Clinton impeached". HISTORY. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  10. ^ "President Clinton impeached". history.com. A&E Television set Networks. January 13, 2022 [November 24, 2009]. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  11. ^ landmarkcases.dcwdbeta.com, Landmark Supreme Courtroom Cases (555) 123-4567. "Landmark Supreme Court Cases | Articles of Impeachment against President Clinton, 1998". Landmark Supreme Court Cases. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  12. ^ a b Public Domain This commodity incorporates public domain material from the United States Firm of Representatives document: "A History of the Commission on the Judiciary 1813–2006, Section Two–Jurisdictions History of the Judiciary Committee: Impeachment" (PDF) . Retrieved December 23, 2019. (H. Doc. 109-153)
  13. ^ Public Domain This commodity incorporates public domain material from the U.s. House of Representatives document: "A History of the Committee on the Judiciary 1813–2006, Section II–Jurisdictions History of the Judiciary Committee: Impeachment" (PDF) . Retrieved December 23, 2019. (H. Doctor. 109-153)
  14. ^ Text of Article I Archived December 16, 2017, at the Wayback Automobile Washington Post Dec 20, 1998
  15. ^ Text of Article IIII Archived December 16, 2017, at the Wayback Automobile Washington Post December 20, 1998
  16. ^ Bakery, Peter; Dewar, Helen (Feb thirteen, 1999). "The Senate Acquits President Clinton". Washington Mail. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  17. ^ Przybyla, Heidi; Edelman, Adam (September 24, 2019). "Nancy Pelosi announces formal impeachment inquiry of Trump". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  18. ^ Schmidt, Michael Southward.; Barnes, Julian E.; Haberman, Maggie (November 26, 2019). "Trump Knew of Whistle-Blower Complaint When He Released Help to Ukraine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 29, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  19. ^ "Read the Articles of Impeachment against President Trump". The New York Times. Dec 13, 2019. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved Dec 26, 2019.
  20. ^ Shear, Michael D.; Baker, Peter (December xix, 2019). "Trump Impeachment Vote Alive Updates: House Votes to Impeach Trump for Abuse of Power". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  21. ^ a b Herb, Jeremy; Raju, Manu (Dec 19, 2019). "Firm of Representatives impeaches President Donald Trump". CNN. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  22. ^ "Senate Rejects Witnesses in Trump Impeachment Trial". Wall Street Periodical. January 31, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  23. ^ a b Fandos, Nicholas (February 5, 2020). "Trump Acquitted of Two Impeachment Charges in About Party-Line Vote". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February v, 2020. Retrieved Feb 7, 2020.
  24. ^ a b c "How senators voted on Trump's impeachment". Politician. February 7, 2020. Archived from the original on Feb 5, 2020. Retrieved February v, 2020.
  25. ^ "Ilhan Omar drawing up impeachment articles as seven Dems call for Trump'south removal". The Independent. Jan 6, 2021. Archived from the original on January half dozen, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  26. ^ Campbell, Jon. "New York congressional members say they're safe; Some call for Trump's impeachment". Democrat and Chronicle.
  27. ^ "James Clyburn calls impeaching Trump again a waste of time, but says he'southward open to DOJ charges". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  28. ^ "R.I. delegation decries 'outrageous' attack by Trump supporters on Usa Capitol - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  29. ^ "Trump's Senate impeachment trial to begin in two weeks". January 22, 2021. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved Jan 23, 2021.
  30. ^ "Senate acquits Trump of inciting mortiferous Capitol assault". Politico. Feb thirteen, 2021. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved Feb 13, 2021.
  31. ^ "U.S. Senate: The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson (1868) President of the Usa". www.senate.gov. Usa Senate. Archived from the original on October iv, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  32. ^ "U.Due south. Senate: U.S. Senate Gyre Phone call Votes 106th Congress - 1st Session". www.senate.gov. U.s.a. Senate. Archived from the original on Feb 23, 2011. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  33. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Telephone call Votes 106th Congress - 1st Session". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved Feb 28, 2021.
  34. ^ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 116th Congress, Second Session (PDF) (Study). Vol. 166. United States Regime Publishing Part. February 5, 2020. pp. S937–S938. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved February seven, 2020.
  35. ^ Fandos, Nicholas (February 5, 2020). "Trump Acquitted of Ii Impeachment Charges in Near Political party-Line Vote". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved Feb 5, 2020.
  36. ^ "Donald Trump impeachment trial: Ex-president acquitted of inciting insurrection". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  37. ^ Cai, Weiyi (December 18, 2019). "What is the impeachment procedure? A step past step guide". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  38. ^ a b "Congressional Resolutions on Presidential Impeachment: A Historical Overview". everycrsreport.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  39. ^ "The History Place - Impeachment: Richard Nixon". www.historyplace.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  40. ^ "H.Res.803 - 93rd Congress (1973-1974): Resolution providing appropriate power to the Committee on the Judiciary to conduct an investigation of whether sufficient grounds exist to impeach Richard Thousand. Nixon, President of the United States". www.congress.gov. February vi, 1974. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved Dec xx, 2019.
  41. ^ "The Nixon Impeachment Proceedings". LII / Legal Data Institute. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved Dec 19, 2019.
  42. ^ Zeitz, Joshua. "What Democrats Can Larn From the Forgotten Impeachment of James Buchanan". POLITICO. Archived from the original on Dec xix, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  43. ^ "Building the Case for Impeachment, December 1866 to June 1867 | US Business firm of Representatives: History, Art & Athenaeum". history.firm.gov. The states House of Representatives. Archived from the original on Jan 21, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  44. ^ "Impeachment Efforts Confronting President Andrew Johnson | US Firm of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. United states House of Representatives. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  45. ^ "Impeachment Rejected, Nov to December 1867 | U.s.a. House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved March ii, 2021.
  46. ^ "The Case for Impeachment, December 1867 | US Business firm of Representatives: History, Art & Athenaeum". history.house.gov. United States Business firm of Representatives. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  47. ^ a b c d e Fagal, Andrew J. B. "Perspective | This is not the commencement Congress to debate impeaching a lame-duck president". Washington Postal service. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  48. ^ a b Banning, Lance (February 2021). "Attempted Impeachment of Thomas Jefferson". American Heritage. 66 (22). Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  49. ^ Graff (1996), p. 148 harvp mistake: no target: CITEREFGraff1996 (help) (essay past Richard P. McCormick)
  50. ^ Graff (1996), p. 115 harvp fault: no target: CITEREFGraff1996 (help) (essay by Richard B. Latner)
  51. ^ a b Holt, Michael F. (February 2021). "Attempts to Impeach John Tyler". American Heritage. 66 (two). Archived from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  52. ^ Lucas, Fred (December 22, 2019). "A Lesson for Trump? When Impeaching A President Doesn't Go Equally Planned". nationalinterest.org. Archived from the original on Feb 10, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  53. ^ a b Shafer, Ronald K. (September 23, 2019). "'He lies like a dog': The first endeavor to impeach a president was led by his own political party". Washington Mail. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  54. ^ "Impeachment Grounds: Part 5: Selected Douglas/Nixon Research Materials". everycrsreport.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  55. ^ Maness, Lonnie E.; Chesteen, Richard D. (1980). "The Kickoff Attempt at Presidential Impeachment: Partisan Politics and Intra-Political party Conflict at Loose". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 10 (1): 51–62. ISSN 0360-4918. JSTOR 27547533. Archived from the original on July vii, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  56. ^ "'Why We Express mirth' Pro Tem". Harper's Weekly. Archived from the original on Oct 2, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  57. ^ a b c d due east Baker, Peter (November 30, 2019). "Long Before Trump, Impeachment Loomed Over Multiple Presidents". New York Times. Archived from the original on December three, 2019. Retrieved December three, 2019.
  58. ^ Howard, Spencer (October thirty, 2019). "The Impeachment of Herbert Hoover – Hoover Heads". hoover.blogs.archives.gov/. Herbert Hoover Library and Museum (National Archives). Archived from the original on March 28, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  59. ^ 98 Cong. Rec. 4325, 4518 (1952)
  60. ^ "H.Res. 604". 82nd Congress second Session.
  61. ^ "Seizure of Steel Mills". Remarks in the: Business firm, Congressional Record. 98: 4222–4240. Apr 22, 1952.
  62. ^ a b John Nichols (2016). "The Genius of Impeachment: The Founders' Cure for Royalism". The New Press. ISBN9781595587350. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  63. ^ "Texan Acts for Impeachment". The New York Times. Washington DC. March vi, 1987. p. xviii. Archived from the original on Jan 31, 2021. Retrieved Jan 23, 2021.
  64. ^ Doyle McManus (June 15, 1987). "Reagan Impeachment Held Possible: Information technology'south Likely if He Knew of Profits Diversion, Hamilton Says". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December half-dozen, 2019. Retrieved December half-dozen, 2019.
  65. ^ David Johnston (March 29, 1989). "Meese Testifies That Impeachment Was a Worry". The New York Times. Washington DC. p. 17. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  66. ^ Meacham, Jon. "The Hidden Difficult-line Side of George H.W. Bush". Politico Mag.
  67. ^ "H.Res.34 - Impeaching George Herbert Walker Bush, President of the U.s.a., of loftier crimes and misdemeanors". congress.gov. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved January fourteen, 2020.
  68. ^ 137 Cong. Rec. 1736 (1991).
  69. ^ "H.Res.86 - Impeaching George Herbert Walker Bush, President of the U.s.a., of high crimes and misdemeanors". congress.gov. Archived from the original on Baronial 25, 2018. Retrieved Jan xiv, 2010.
  70. ^ "H. Res. 1258, 110th Cong". 2008. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  71. ^ Man, Anthony (June 10, 2008). "Impeach Bush, Wexler says". Southward Florida Lord's day-Sentinel.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
  72. ^ Kucinich, Dennis J. (June 11, 2008). "Actions - H.Res.1258 - 110th Congress (2007-2008): Impeaching George W. Bush, President of the United States, of loftier crimes and misdemeanors". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  73. ^ Marcos, Christina (January 21, 2021). "Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene files articles of impeachment confronting Biden". The Hill . Retrieved Jan 21, 2021.
  74. ^ Haltiwanger, John. "A Ukraine gas company tied to Joe Biden'southward son is at the middle of Trump'southward impeachment". Business Insider . Retrieved Jan 21, 2021.
  75. ^ "Trump suggests he may run for House in 2022 to become speaker: "very interesting"". Newsweek. June 4, 2021. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  76. ^ Editor-at-large, Analysis by Chris Cillizza, CNN. "Analysis: Rick Scott just went there on Joe Biden and the 25th Amendment". CNN . Retrieved Baronial twenty, 2021.
  77. ^ Relman, Eliza. "Lindsey Graham threatens Biden with impeachment if US troops don't stay in Transitional islamic state of afghanistan past August and 'accept the risk' of Taliban attacks". Business organisation Insider . Retrieved August twenty, 2021.
  78. ^ "McCarthy promises 'day of reckoning' on Transitional islamic state of afghanistan in response to Biden impeachment calls". news.yahoo.com . Retrieved Baronial 28, 2021.
  79. ^ Solender, Andrew. "GOP Lawmakers Ramp Upwards Calls For Biden's Resignation, Removal Over Kabul Attacks". Forbes . Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  80. ^ Metzger, Bryan. "McConnell shoots down question of Biden being impeached, says the thought is a not-starter since Democrats control Congress". Business Insider . Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  81. ^ Felicia Sonmez (Jan 4, 2022), "Sen. Ted Cruz says Republicans are probable to impeach Biden if they retake Business firm", Washington Post
  82. ^ "Johnson Impeachment Asked". timesmachine.nytimes.com.
  83. ^ "Plenty with impeachment blatherings". San Antonio Express-News. December 6, 2013. Archived from the original on December x, 2019. Retrieved May xvi, 2014.
  84. ^ Milbank, Dana (Dec 3, 2013). "Republicans meet one remedy for Obama — impeachment". Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  85. ^ "Impeach Obama! (And FDR, Eisenhower, Carter, Reagan, Etc.)". NPR.org. Archived from the original on Dec ix, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  86. ^ "Dana Milbank: The GOP'south impeachment fever". SentinelAndEnterprise.com. Archived from the original on Dec xiii, 2013. Retrieved Dec 8, 2017.

holmanpaind1990.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_efforts_to_impeach_presidents_of_the_United_States

0 Response to "Which President Was Impeached by the House of Representatives"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel